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The Demise of Prohibition

Prohibition in AlbertaBy late1922, and as the public watched with fascination as Emilio Picariello and Florence Lassandro stood trial for the shooting death of Alberta Provincial Police Constable Stephen Lawson, a movement against Prohibition was growing in Alberta.1  

Enforcement had proved difficult despite increasing and more violent efforts, and had not generated satisfactory results. The Hotelman’s Association appealed to the provincial government to take full control of the liquor trade and reinstate liquor parlours and beer halls. The Association circulated a petition to this effect and when it was delivered to the government in early 1923 it contained over 50,000 names.

As historian Frank Anderson  notes, it was “entirely possible that many persons, appalled by the tragedy and the violence that seemed to accompany all efforts to enforce Prohibition, both in the United States and Canada, willingly signed the petition in order to prevent more disorder and breaking of laws.”2

Magistrate Primrose, 1914The third and final plebiscite concerning prohibition subsequently took place on November 5, 1923, roughly one year after the murder of Stephen Lawson and six months following the execution of Emilio Picariello and Florence Lassandro for the crime. When the votes were counted, Albertans had chosen to have the liquor trade be controlled by the government and on May 10, 1924 the Alberta Liquor Act was amended and Prohibition ceased to exist in Alberta.

Prohibition in Alberta

Sidestepping the
Liquor Act

The Demise of
Prohibition

The Italian Community
in the Crowsnest Pass

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