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The Italian Community in the Crowsnest Pass

Crowsnest Pass, Alberta, 1898When Florence Lassandro and Emilio Picariello immigrated with their families to Alberta they were part of a larger strategy in Canada that had, for many years, enlisted massive immigration as a means to build the nation. Turn-of-the-century immigration into Alberta was part of this national plan and accordingly people and families arrived from all parts of Europe. The Italians came initially in a trickle as early as the 1880s, and in increasing numbers in the closing years of the 19th century. 

Italian Family, Brule Mines, Alberta, circa 1920As settlement in Alberta increased and the demand for natural resources grew, various mining centres in the Rocky Mountains developed and many of the early immigrants obtained work in the railways, mines and forestry camps located in the resource-rich area of the Crowsnest Pass. Among these were many Italian immigrants who initially moved to where the Miners of Blue Diamond coal Company, Brule Mines, Alberta, circa 1917-1918.work was and to join family and friends. 

Towns and communities soon developed to support the growing population and prospering mines. As the years passed, the new Canadians prospered and generally moved from being manual labourers to more responsible positions and to operating independent businesses. Schools, businesses, churches and mutual aid societies accompanied the growth as families settled and bonded together, gaining support from each other and united in their heritage.

Headline that appeared in the Lethbridge Daily Herald, September 23, 1922.Despite the increase in the Italian population in the Crowsnest Pass, discrimination and struggles was, nevertheless, a part of daily life. Adjusting to the realities of a new home meantItalian Family, Canmore, Alberta, 1913 facing not only employment limitations, a harsh climate and language barriers, but also  discrimination.  While anti-foreign sentiment was certainly a part of the Italian immigration experience in Alberta, the new settlers coped with overwhelming success, gaining over time a deserved respect from their broader communities.

Prohibition in Alberta

Sidestepping the
Liquor Act

The Demise of
Prohibition

The Italian Community
in the Crowsnest Pass

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