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The Conscription Standoff of 1918 - Setting

151st Battalion insignia at the Sarcee military camp during the First World War.The Norman Lewis case emerged out of the agriculturalist’s sentiment concerning Canada’s obligation to Britain during the First World War. Some farming organizations openly opposed conscription because they felt it would further limit farm labour, already undergoing a shortage because many farmer’s sons had gone to war. Others supported mandatory military service but felt farmers should be exempted from war because they were responsible for the production of food in the face of shortages experienced overseas. Regardless of how different segments of Alberta’s population felt about conscription, it undoubtedly became a heated political issue.

Officer's Mess at Sarcee Military CampIn the wake of the 20 April 1918 order-in-council, passed to abolish previous exemptions, conscripted farmers travelled to urban centres to report for military duty. There, many followed Norman Lewis’ course of action and procured legal representation to explore the possibility of release and the extent of their individual rights in the newly created province of Alberta.

 

Canadian Conscription Legislation During WWI

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