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Bankers' Toadies

Major General Griesbach.In the politically charged atmosphere of 1937 Alberta, nine men - seven of them lawyers – were identified in a government-sponsored leaflet as “Bankers’ Toadies.” The contents of this leaflet—a public information circular—went on to discuss how human toadies were related to the insect world. Between the opening and a somewhat baffling dénouement, was an exhortation to “exterminate them!”

When Major General Griesbach, famous soldier and sometime lawyer, saw his name on the list, he slapped the pamphlet’s authors with criminal charges for libel and for counseling murder. Although the latter charge was quickly dismissed, the two men charged, Joseph Unwin and George Powell, would still have to defend themselves against the accusation of libel.

Before the trials were over, Unwin and Powell would point fingers at the government, the printer, and each other, in one of the most significant libel cases Alberta had ever seen.

Setting

The Trial

People

Significance

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