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The Righteous Anger of Queen Mother Morning Star

Meeting of Indian Association of Alberta, 1957  In 1951, a re-written Indian Act contains two sections that deny many First Nations people their status on the basis of ancestral illegitimacy, or the sale of scrip by their forebears. The result will be the expulsion of these individuals from reserves across Canada.

When the two sections of the Act are tested in Alberta over an event as mundane as an argument over a stolen horse, a lawyer from Calgary named Ruth Gorman—later given the name Queen Mother Morning Star by the people she represents—fights to have the affected 122 people kept on the register of the Hobbema reserve.

Headline that appeared in the Calgary Herald, January 19, 1957Over the course of a trial and two appeals from 1952-57, and amid much high-profile politicking through the news media, church groups, teachers, and civic governments, among many other interest groups, Gorman wins her case. In the long run, thousands of First Nations people from coast to coast are not denied their rights, and the ruling government of the day is brought down in the 1957 federal election.

Setting

The Trial

People

Significance


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