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Viscount Richard Bedford Bennett (1870-1947)

Richard Bedford Bennett“Bennett can solve any problem he puts his mind to. No man is quicker to strip a problem of unnecessary verbiage and translate it into a simple and understandable language. Some day Bennett will be called upon to solve the greatest problems in Canada. Some day Canada will turn to him to get the country out of its difficulties.”

—James A. Lougheed, 19101

R.B. Bennett and William Fraser, circa 1906Born and raised on the eastern shores of Canada in Hopewell Cape, New Brunswick, Richard Bedford Bennett left a legacy in the West through law, commerce and politics. While a great deal is documented about his experiences later in life and as the country’s prime minister, the decades that Bennett spent in Calgary placed him at the centre of a developing province, which enabled him to make a bold and enduring mark and lay the foundations for his later achievements.

When he arrived in Calgary in 1897 to join legal forces withResidence of R.B. Bennett, Calgary, Alberta, purchased in 1917 James Lougheed, at 26 Bennett was clearly the junior partner. Nevertheless, the graduate from Dalhousie University had practiced for several years in New Brunswick and brought his own strengths to the partnership. Through his diligent work ethic (never one for social extravagance, Bennett was known  to work 12-hour days, six days a week), he fostered the firm’s success and raised his own earnings and profile. His interests soon expanded to real estate, investment and financing, and over time he established a position of economic influence that was felt throughout Calgary and Alberta.

Comic from the Calgary Eye Opener, December 18, 1905While R.B. Bennett leaves a legacy of ambition and achievement, he also is remembered for his personality, which colours recollections of his legal, commercial and political dealings. A devout Methodist, throughout his life Bennett was sanctimonious, avoiding and denouncing alcohol, tobacco and the rougher side of frontier life. He was often thought of as unapproachable and unsympathetic, perhaps because of his unstoppable ambition, lack of interest in farming and ranching, and counsel to industrial giants such as the Canadian Pacific Railway.

Plaque commemorating Prime Minister R.B. Bennett, Calgary, Alberta, 1960On the other side of the coin, however, Bennett was loyal to his clients and the causes he believed in, and would always stand up whenBenchers and Secretary of the Law Society, Alberta, 1913 he felt an injustice had occurred. Above all, he greatly valued the ideal of fair play and was adamant about the importance of gentlemanly behaviour in social and business spheres. As well, over the years his earlier detachment to Prairie life shifted to appreciation and fondness.

 

James Alexander Lougheed

Richard
Bedford Bennett
 

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R.B. Bennett
Political Highlights

  • 1898:  Wins election as a Conservative to the Assembly of the North-West Territories
  • 1900:  Loses bid for federal parliament
  • 1901:  Wins territorial by-election for Calgary West
  • 1905:  Elected interim leader for the provincial Conservative party; loses seat in the first provincial election
  • 1909:  Regains seat in provincial legislature
  • 1911:  Moves to federal politics as Conservative member for Calgary East
  • 1921:  Appointed minister of justice; defeated in general election of the same year
  • 1925:  Regains seat in parliament as representative for Calgary West
  • 1927-38:  Leader of the federal Conservative party
  • 1930-35:  Prime Minister of Canada
  • 1935-38:  Leader of the Opposition
  • 1941:  Secures viscountcy in England

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