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Babies For Export

An IODE convention in Edmonton, ca. 1948.When the Alberta chapter of the Imperial Order of the Daughters of the Empire (IODE) released their 1947 report Welfare in Alberta, an exploration of the status of social welfare in Alberta, the result was both shocking and unexpected.

Welfare in Alberta, compiled by renowned Ottawa social worker Dr. Charlotte Whitton, offered a meticulously researched and stark look at Alberta’s social system, resulting in a very public acknowledgement of a lapse in government. Garnering wide interest across Canada and the United States, it was only natural for journalists to cover the story. One such journalist was Harold Dingman of Ottawa, whose article “Babies for Export: Alberta’s Tragic Traffic in Babies” ran in the 27 December 1947 issue of Toronto magazine New Liberty.

In response to the controversial coverage of the report, the Alberta Government moved swiftly, charging multiple people involved in the publication of the New Liberty article (some who had never even met) with conspiracy to publish a defamatory libel.

The Royal Commission investigating child welfare: D.B. MacKenzie representing provincial government; Neil Primrose, Edmonton barrister for Canadian Legion behalf; G.H. Steer, council for the IODE.With the charges laid, doubts surrounding freedom of the press began to emerge. The case, potentially posing a threat to Alberta’s democracy, drew even greater attention. Curious to witness how the case would play out, journalists from across Canada and the United States gathered in Edmonton to witness the trial.

 

Setting

The Trial

People

Significance

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